FOREIGN ITEMS
Date: 24 August 1865
Paris Letter, Aug. 11
Ferdinand I of Romania 생일, 생년월일
Ferdinand I (Romanian: Ferdinand I; Romanian: [fer.diˈnand ɨnˈtɨj] Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad; 24 August 1865 – 20 July 1927), nicknamed the Unifier (Romanian: Întregitorul; Romanian: [ɨn.tre.d͡ʒiˈto.rul] ), was King of Romania from 10 October 1914 until his death in 1927. Ferdinand was the second son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern, and Infanta Antónia of Portugal, (daughter of Queen Maria II of Portugal and of Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohary). His family was part of the Catholic branch of the Prussian royal family Hohenzollern.
In 1886, Ferdinand became heir presumptive to the Romanian throne, following the renunciation of his father (in 1880) and older brother. From the moment he settled in Romania, he continued his military career, gaining a series of honorary commands and being promoted to the rank of corps general. He married in 1893 Princess Marie of Edinburgh, granddaughter of both Queen Victoria and Emperor Alexander II.
Ferdinand became King of Romania on 10 October 1914, under the name Ferdinand I, following the death of his uncle, King Carol I. He ruled Romania during World War I, choosing to side with the Triple Entente against the Central Powers. This led to Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany removing his name from the royal house of Hohenzollern. At the war's end, Romania emerged as a much-enlarged kingdom due to Bessarabia, Bukovina and Transylvania and parts of Banat, Crișana, and Maramureș becoming part of the Kingdom of Romania in 1920, and Ferdinand was crowned king of "Greater Romania" in a grand ceremony in 1922. In the years following the establishment of Greater Romania, Romanian society went through a series of major transformations, especially to the application of the agrarian reform and of the universal vote. In 1925, his eldest son, Prince Carol, gave up the rights of succession to the royal crown of Romania leading to a dynastic crisis, as the next prince in line of succession was Carol's 4-year-old son, Prince Michael. This led Ferdinand to remove Prince Carol's name from the royal house of Romania.
Ferdinand died from cancer in 1927 and was succeeded by his grandson Michael under a regency formed by three people: Prince Nicholas of Romania, the younger brother of Prince Carol; patriarch Miron Cristea; and president of the Supreme Court of Justice Gheorghe Buzdugan.
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- 1865년 8월 24일 목요일
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1865년 8월 24일은(는) 목요일의 별 기호 아래에 있는 **♍**입니다. 올해의 235일이었습니다. 미국 대통령은 Andrew Johnson입니다.
이 날에 태어났다면 당신은 160살입니다. 마지막 생일은 2025년 8월 24일 일요일, 272일 전이었습니다. 다음 생일은 2026년 8월 24일 월요일일 후 92입니다. 당신은 58,711일, 약 1,409,083시간, 약 84,545,020분 또는 약 5,072,701,200초 동안 살았습니다.
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24th of August 1865 News
1865년 8월 24일 의 New York Times 1면에 실린 뉴스
TRIAL OF CAPT. WIRZ.; The Military Court Convened Under a New Order. Amendment of the Charge and Specifications. The Names of Gen. Lee, Secretary Seddon and Others Omitted. Counsel for the Prisoner Abandon the Case. The Judge-Advocate Appears for the Defence. The Trial to Go On as Speedily as Possible. From California.
Date: 24 August 1865
Trial, Court Convened Under New Order
MEXICAN AFFAIRS,; Occupation of Tetela del Oro by Austrian Troops Continued Depredations by Guerrillas Seizure of a French Merchant by Them Sad Condition of the Country.
Date: 24 August 1865
Correspondence of the New-York Times
Tetela del Oro Occupied, >amp;c. (Cor. TIMES)
TWO DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE.; ARRIVAL OF THE PERSIA AT THIS PORT. Europe Still Ignorant of the Fate of the Atlantic Cable. A QUINTUPLE MURDER IN LONDON. Another Annexation Scheme of Louis Napoleon's. WESTWARD MARCH OF THE CHOLERA. The Differences Between Austria and Prussia Adjusted. INTERESTING MISCELLANEOUS INTELLIGENCE. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL NEWS. OUR LONDON CORRESPONDENCE. The Atlantic Telegraph A Royal Migration The Cholera Coming The CattlePlague Increasing Infanticide, Murder, and Brutality British Taxation The American Wanderer Amusements Winans' Yacht A Remedy for the Office-seeking Nuisance. OUR PARIS CORRESPONDENCE. The Austrian and Prussian Difficulty Reinforcement of the Mexican Army The work of Civilization to go On The Great International Naval Show Candidates for the Legion of Honor A Funny Story from a French Paper.
Date: 24 August 1865